VJJ

Optimization Of Integrated Assessment Team In Aspects Of Prosecution Of Narcotics

2025-11-07T06:08:20+00:00

Research with the formulation of the problem of how the optimization of the integrated assessment team in the aspect of prosecution narcotics crime which aims to describe the optimization of the integrated assessment team in the aspect of prosecution of narcotics crimes based on qualitative doctrinal approach methods. Therefore, in this study, it is preferable to secondary data collected by literature studies. The data that has been processed for further analysis is qualitatively analyzed. Based on research found that narcotics abusers who undergo legal proceedings at the stage of investigation or prosecution can undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation after going through the assessment process. The assessment process is carried out by an Integrated Assessment Team consisting of a Legal Team and a Team of Doctors. Through the Integrated Assessment Team will be determined whether a suspect or accused drug abuser as a dealer or narcotics addict and through the Medical Team will be tested for the content and severity of narcotics users. If based on the examination of the Integrated Assessment Team is decided to undergo medical rehabilitation, then the suspect or accused drug abuser will be handed over to the rehabilitation institution. Coordination between investigators or public prosecutors and medical rehabilitation institutions can be seen from the beginning of submission, implementation, to the handover to the investigator or public prosecutor. Especially for rehabilitation carried out by outpatient, the authority to present suspects or defendants who are rehabilitated is in the institution that submits (investigators or prosecutors).

Optimization Of Cruise Vehicle Loading As An Effort To Improve Ship Stability And Safety Sailing

2025-11-07T06:55:33+00:00

Load planning is one of the most important things in the world of shipping because it concerns the stability and safety of all crew and passengers on board. At the time of loading and unloading and when sailing, the ship always gets forces both from the cargo being unloaded and from objects and the surrounding nature: waves, currents, wind, collisions with docks, other ships or aground. These forces cause the ship to experience sway and other movements. In bad weather, these forces will get bigger and will cause the ship to capsize. So we need to know the ship's ability to deal with these forces and the possibility that the ship will capsize. Generally, passenger ships have more than enough stability to ensure that regulations are obeyed when the load is full but in practice sometimes ships can lose their stability when they are overloaded, because Therefore, the condition of the ship needs to be ensured in order to meet the existing minimum stability regulations. If this is not followed then the safety of the ship, crew and goods will be at stake. The purpose of this study is to describe the problems in ferry cargo arrangement as an effort to improve ship stability and safety and to determine the optimization of ferry cargo arrangement as an effort to improve ship stability and sailing safety. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the data collection technique used is observation. , and literature, Data analysis techniques used Qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the problems with the stability of ships include internal factors, namely factors originating from the ship itself, such as ship size, layout, leakage due to collision or aground, and so on. For this reason, the crew must pay attention to the location and weight of the goods before sailing. While external factors are external factors that affect the balance of the ship, such as natural conditions, waves, storms, and the like.

Implementation Of Health Law In Medical Accident Cases By Medical Personnel And Health Personnel To Patients

2025-11-07T07:14:28+00:00

Health has a very important element in a country's progress. Each country seeks to give primary attention to health services, starting from the provision of professional health workers to modern health facilities. Health law basically regulates the rights, obligations, functions, responsibilities of the parties involved in the health sector, and provides certainty of legal protection to recipients and providers of health services. This study aims to determine how the legal protection of patients, doctors and health workers in cases of medical accidents and the legal liability of health care facilities in cases of medical accidents. Medical accidents are unexpected and unexpected events, and there is no more intentional element in the form of planning. This research method uses a sociological juridical approach with primary and secondary data collection. Based on the research results obtained that from some of the answers to the questionnaire there must be full attention to error prevention and patient safety. Encourage patients to play an active and involved role and provide information to the health team. The aim is to highlight specific improvements in patient safety and current problem areas in healthcare. From the results of the study that criminal responsibility is imposed on health workers who make mistakes when carrying out health services/treatments/medical actions in hospitals. Health is regulated in Law No. 36 of 2009, in which there are medical personnel and other health workers. Health worker is every person who devotes himself to the health sector and has knowledge and or skills through education in the health sector which for certain types requires the authority to carry out health efforts.

Application of General Principles of Good Governance in Law No. 30 of 2014 as Guidelines in Implementing the Authority of Discretion by Government Officials in Indonesia

2025-11-07T07:23:13+00:00

This research was conducted with the aim to find out how the discretionary authority of Government officials based on Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration and how the Implementation of General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) within the discretionary authority of Government officials based on Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. By using the normative juridical research method, it is concluded: 1. Discretion is a decision or action determined or carried out by a government official to overcome concrete problems encountered in the administration of government in terms of laws and regulations that provide choice, not regulate , incomplete, or not clear, or government stagnation. In accordance with Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration for its use discretion is used primarily because; first, an emergency that makes it impossible to apply written provisions; second, there are no or no regulations goingverning it; third, there are rules but they are vague or multiple interpretations. Freedom of discretion is freedom of administration which includes freedom of administration (interpretatieverijheid), freedom of consideration (beoordelingsvrijheid), and freedom to take policy (beleidsvrijheid). 2. General Principles of Good Governance is a way that directs and maintains the use of government authority in order to remain controlled from the abuse of power of government officials. This shows that the legal relationship between discretionary authority and General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) is the General Principles of the Government.

Inclusive Politics For Persons With Disabilities: Gus Dur’s Experience in Building Inclusive Democracy in Indonesia

2025-11-07T08:29:26+00:00

Many believe that the reformation era of Indonesia, in the post of 1998 political upheaval, has brought Indonesia to be a democratic country, where all citizens disregard their gender, ability, ethnicity and religious status, enjoy freedom, equal right and social justice. People with disabilities is one of the groups experiencing discrimination and marginalization in Indonesia's social and political domain. While this situation continues to happen until now, the reformation era has been seen as opening the door for people with disabilities to start voicing their aspirations and enjoy wider social and political participation. Drawing from the political career of Abdurahman Wahid, widely known as Gus Dur, this paper argues that despite the promise of democracy, the position of people with disabilities in Indonesia's political context is not necessarily secure. The presidential election 1999 and 2004 followed by the 2008 election bill showed that disability was a bargaining chip for political position; it was defined differently according to the political interest of political parties. The election of Gus Dur as president in 1999 was due to the acceptance of political parties widely known as Central Poros -- as Gus Dur supporters --toward his “disability”. Such an inclusive democracy was then shattered in the 2004 election when Gud Dur's visual impairment was seen as his inability to meet the requirement of physically and mentally health (physically and mentally health), one of the eligibility for candidacy. Gus Dur was not re-elected. Such a rejection toward Gus Dur's disability lead and his team to advocate disability issue in Indonesian political policies and practices. The result is the 2008 election policy which formally stated that disability is not supposed to be seen as physical or mental condition incompatible with the criteria of physically and mentally healthy .The paper argues that democratic and political inclusion can never be achieved without the right understanding of disability, as well as the legal guarantee of political and social right of person with disability in Indonesia political sphere.